Found injured or sick wildlife?
We have housing and resources available To Care for:
Native small mammals & waterbirds & REPTILES.
Any drop-offs to our partners need to be confirmed by us first!
*** NO DIRECT DROP-OFFS AT OUR CARE FACILITY in Summerland ***
*** No Songbirds ***
COMMON Okanagan WILDLIFE Questions
Mammals:
Beavers
Beavers and other semi-aquatic mammals are complex species to rehabilitate due to their unique social and health needs. Interior Wildlife is one of the few rehabilitation centers in BC equipped with an aquatic facility to house and care for mammals year-round (such as beaver or otter).
If you've found and injured or displaced beaver, please email us for further directions:
info@interiorwildlife.ca
Porcupines
Another local large rodent is the porcupine. A very peaceful and slow moving herbivore living in our forested neighbourhood, Okanagan porcupines (adult or juvenile) commonly get injured on roads. Please contact us if you believe that a porcupine needs human care. They have 30.000 reasons for you to not touch them!
If you've found and injured porcupine, please email us for further directions:
info@interiorwildlife.ca
Bats
A lot of insect-eating bats are native to the Okanagan. Displaced, cold or young grounded bat pups that may be learning how to fly and commonly have difficulty taking flight off the ground. Usually they crawl to a vertical surface, to be able to take flight, usually when it gets dark outside.
If you see a grounded bat or bleeding bat, a bat with a broken bone or torn wing membrane, please call the Okanagan branch of BCbats program:
1-855-922-2287 (ext 13)
and obtain further directions BEFORE touching the animal.
Deer
Please know, that injured ADULT deer are never candidates for rehabilitation. This is due to their high stress levels in captivity (and a fatal condition „capture myopathy“). Deer are very likely to develop this life-threatening issue when handled or captured for care.
Please note: Interior Wildlife does NOT rehabilitate deer in Summerland
Fawns
Deer fawns are left alone (for 6-8 hrs/day) by the doe (their mother) for the first 2 wks of their life. Most fawns are intentionally left (or hidden from predators) by their mothers who are foraging for food. She returns to feed her fawn a few times a day (usually at dusk & dawn). Disease transfer amongst deer in our valley is a concern, which led to the local authorities prohibiting rehabilitation for deer fawns in the Okanagan (deer of any age are susceptible to "Chronic Wasting Disease").
Please note: Interior Wildlife does NOT rehabilitate deer in Summerland
Raccoons
Rehabilitation and release of raccoons is banned in the Interior of BC by the local government authorities.
Currently, options to help accidentally orphaned or injured raccoons are:
1. To reunite mother & young (give adult female access to babies). She will "relocate" her nest to an alternative spot close-by.
2. To evict and exclude adult raccoons that may be looking at nesting in your attic and raising their young in a human house.
Please note: Interior Wildlife does NOT rehabilitate raccoons in Summerland
birds:
Geese
Waterfowl such as native Canada Geese often get leg or wing injuries. Note that they don’t always show signs of bird flu but can still infect other birds and die suddenly.
If you have found an injured goose or gosling, email us first, as we are limited to how many we can take in due to strict bird flu biosecurity protocols.
Please note: Interior Wildlife does NOT raise goslings that are already imprinted on humans in Summerland
If a gosling is injured (e.g. bleeding or laying flat on ground), please collect it and email us for further directions:
info@interiorwildlife.ca
Ducks
There are over 20 types of ducks in BC. In the winter some are found injured by human activity. Accidents happen. In spring and summer we often see ducklings separated from their parents.
Watch the duckling(s) for at least 1 day to determine if truly orphaned, did you see the adult being killed? Give it some space.
If an adult duck or young duckling is injured (e.g. bleeding, laying flat on ground or holding a wing in an abnormal position), please collect it and email us for further directions:
info@interiorwildlife.ca
Swans
Often waterfowl such as native Trumpeter Swans get leg or wing injuries. Note that they don’t always show signs of bird flu but can still infect other birds and die suddenly.
If you have found an injured swan or young cygnet, email us first, as we need to ensure its capture will be done safely for humans & animals.
Email us for further directions:
info@interiorwildlife.ca
Herons
Often wading birds such as native Great Blue Herons get leg or wing injuries.
If you have found an injured heron or a lone heron chick on the ground, email us for further directions prior to attempting capture of any herons:
info@interiorwildlife.ca
Picture: Wild heron by IWRS volunteer Mary Anthes
Grebes
Western and horned grebes can get grounded/found off water (esp. in the winter). They are diving birds that have to live on the water due to their unique physiology. If you find a grebe on land, please contact us as we are limited to how many we can house "on water" in our deep diving pools.
Please email us for further directions:
info@interiorwildlife.ca
Loons
Often diving birds such as loons get foot injuries if they spend any time on land by accident.
If you have found a grounded loon off the water, or a lone loon chick, please email us for further directions. Avoid touching aquatic birds without gloves and beware of sharp beaks they will use as a spear when approached by humans.
Notify us as soon as possible here:
info@interiorwildlife.ca
Songbirds
Songbirds that are not fully feathered need their parents to survive. If you find a naked baby bird on the ground, the best course of action is to put it with the nest up off the ground again. Choose a location close to where you’ve found it (within earshot distance), affix it on a post or a branch away from access by cats.
Trust that the parents will come and continue to feed their offspring.
Alternatively, you can also use a berry basket and line it with grass, if the nest is too broken or can’t be zip-tied to anything.
Please note: Interior Wildlife does NOT rehabilitate songbirds in Summerland
Picture source: "Nests, Eggs and Nestlings of North American Birds" by Baicich & Harrison
Raptors
Raptors such as owls, hawks and eagles are birds of prey. At our facility in Summerland we do not have housing for rehabilitating raptors. We can stabilize an injured raptor under certain circumstances, but we do not have large raptor flight pens available on-site. Once stable, we will transfer to other licensed rehabilitation centres that are equipped with raptor-specific outdoor housing these birds need to get fit for hunting and survival in the wild again.
Please note: Interior Wildlife does NOT rehabilitate raptors in Summerland
Picture source: Trained Harris Hawk "Chika" with falconer Mandy McDiarmid (Shuswap Birds Of Prey)
California Quail
If you find a California quail chick by itself, place the chick in a shady spot (preferably a bush) within earshot of where you see or hear adult quail.
Quail chicks do not do well in captivity as they are a high-stress species and success rate for survival is drastically reduced despite high quality care with specialized insect-diet and incubators.
If the chick has not moved within 24hrs, is wet or covered in blood, please email us for further directions:
info@interiorwildlife.ca
Picture source: Quail chick at the BCWP Kamloops
Sick Aquatic Birds & Avian Influenza (HPAI)
To report aquatic birds (sea gulls, geese, swans, ducks) with neurological symptoms (strange behaviour such as falling over or circling, without obvious injury)
please call: 1-866-431-2473
Speak with Environment Canada, responsible for migratory birds.
Environment Canada officers give priority to reports of 3 or more dead birds (any avian species) found in the same geographic location. Report your find, chances are there are more in the same area. If you see a bird displaying any strange behaviours, assume it has been infected and keep your distance unless instructed otherwise by a veterinary or wildlife professional.
Read more in our Found a dead wild animal?
REPTILES:
Turtles
Our native painted turtles often get injured by unsupervised dogs or hit by cars. If you have found an injured painted turtle, please email us (remember to include a picture of it's underside for species identification): info@interiorwildlife.ca
Note: "Red-eared Sliders" (are an invasive, they have a yellow plastron/belly).
Native "Painted Turtles" have vibrant red colour on their plastron/belly.
Snakes
We have 7 species of snakes in the Okanagan. They can get injured by unsupervised dogs, entangled in garden nets or woken up from their hibernaculum/nest. If you have found an injured native snake,
please email us before touching a snake
(remember to include a picture of it for species identification): info@interiorwildlife.ca
More info on our valley's snakes and how to live with them safely and respectfully at: Okanagan Similkameen Stewardship (www.osstewardship.ca/snakes)
Choose one of the following options:
FOUND WILDLIFE THAT NEEDS OUR CARE?
Email us, please include:
1) Your location
2) A picture of the animal
3) Why human care is needed
4) Have you have captured & contained the animal already?
HAVE A CRITICAL WILDLIFE EMERGENCY?
Call the RAPP hotline:
1.877.952.7277
For info and reporting on wildlife emergencies involving public safety or invasive species
(speak with the Conservation Officer Service)
WANT TO ARRANGE A WILDLIFE DROP-OFF?
Call one of our veterinary partners:
Our veterinary partner clinics are available to receive pre-arranged wildlife drop-offs during their respective business hours.
See vet contact list below:
HAVE A GENERAL WILDLIFE QUESTION?
Call the BC SPCA hotline:
1.855.622.7722
For info on different species, conflict situations, general urban wildlife questions
(wild and domestic animal questions)
CLICK ON A QUESTION BELOW TO SEE Wildlife FAQs
Mammals:
Please know, that injured ADULT deer are never candidates for rehabilitation. This is due to their high stress levels in captivity and a fatal condition that they are very likely to develop when handled or captured for care, even short-term (called „Capture Myopathy“).
This info is put out by the government officials in regards to injured deer in the Okanagan: If you have observed from a distance/via repeated visits or a trail camera (for at least a day), that the adult deer you’re seeing is bleeding or has legs/body parts out of place, call the RAPP line service to speak with a local Conservation Officer, phone number: 1.877.952.7277.
The mandate of the Conservation Officer Service (COS) is public safety and wildlife/hunting/fishing/pollution law enforcement, not wildlife care or population management.
The mandate of veterinarians is to medically take care of pets, not wildlife husbandry.
Deer fawns are left alone (for 6-8 hrs/day) by the doe for the first 2 wks of their life. Most fawns are intentionally left (or: hidden from predators) by their mothers who are foraging for food. Fawns don’t have a distinct scent, so they’re safer left hidden opposed to constantly staying with the doe. She returns to feed her fawn a few times a day (usually at dusk & dawn). See more info on fawns under “You’ve found injured or orphaned wildlife, now what?” here: https://www.bcwildlife.org/injuredwildlife.htm
Please note, that the management of deer is mandated by provincial laws and rehabilitation of deer fawns is actually not permitted by the government authorities in the Interior (Okanagan & Thompson Regions). Disease transfer amongst deer in our valley is a concern, which led to the local authorities prohibiting rehabilitation for deer (deer of any age are susceptible to “Chronic Wasting Disease”).
Other licensed rehabilitation facilities which are allowed to care for deer fawns are only permitted to accept a small number of deer fawns (should the mother have been witnessed to be dead/hit by car). However, they can only admit fawns of their region, e.g. in the Kootenays, not from the Okanagan. There is no wildlife rehabilitation centre permitted to care for fawns in the Okanagan Valley.
Small mammals may need help, if you see:
- It appears to be covered in bugs
- Disorientation/uncoordinated movement
- Lethargy
- Wounds/ bleeding/ maggots in wound
- Missing lots of fur, or if the fur appears contaminated
- Caught by a cat (seen or suspected)
- Hit by car/farm equipment
- Limping or appears to have any improperly positioned limbs
Please find out what type of squirrel it is: grey, douglas, red, fox or northern flying.
If you are unsure, you’re welcome to send us a picture and we’ll be glad to assist in telling you what you have in front of you: info@interiorwildlife.ca.
If it is a native red or flying squirrel, now organize transport & email us:
All Wildlife Rehabilitation Facilities in BC rely on the public to transport animals in need to them, as we operate mainly with volunteers and have only enough human resources to tend to the animals brought in. No pick-up service. No wildlife ambulance.
If it is an invasive squirrel please email us to get further direction.
Note: The public is legally only allowed to keep wildlife in distress captive for up to 24hrs.
Wildlife centres receive many calls each year about baby small rodents who have been “orphaned” after a nuisance mouse was trapped or relocated. Sadly, we don’t have the resources to take care of them, and many are turned away. This is also partly due to the fact that their chances of survival after release would be too low. If the habitat of the mice you’ve found was a house, you surely do not want to release them there again (read more: https://www.torontowildlifecentre.com/wildlife-emergency-rescue-hotline/conflicts-with-wildlife/common-rodent-problems/rodent-trapping/). It’s unlikely that most relocated small rodents will survive long in their new environment, even if it sounds nice to us humans to release small rodents to a park or a forested area. The best thing anyone can do is to prevent this endless cycle of unwanted house-rodents from happening by addressing the root cause, removing food attractants & removing any entry points, read more: https://www.torontowildlifecentre.com/wildlife-emergency-rescue-hotline/conflicts-with-wildlife/common-rodent-problems/mice-in-house/. Inform your family and let others know how to prevent human-rodent conflicts at home. |
In the winter our native bats are hibernating. They may get aroused from torpor occasionally when the weather warms for a few days and fly in search for a drink at night. This is normal.
An injured bat will hold a wing in an abnormal position, bleed or be entrapped without an escape route to the outdoors. Usually bats crawl to a vertical surface to be able to take flight. Remember: Do not handle bats without leather gloves. We’re happy to answer your bat questions. Simply email us!
For more bat info: There is an Okanagan bat conservation group in BC with a great educational website about all things related to local bats: https://bcbats.ca/
If you are seeing a little bat on the ground, it may be having difficulty taking flight. This can be due to injury, a sudden drop in outside temperature or disorientation inside a building. Usually bats crawl to a vertical surface to be able to take flight. Remember: Do not handle bats without leather gloves. We’re happy to answer your bat questions. Simply email us!
For more bat info: There is a bat conservation group in BC with a great educational website about all things related to local bats and why they are important. Find them here: https://bcbats.ca/
Generally, good info on what to do if you’ve found a bat that isn’t flying away by itself – look here: https://batworld.org/what-to-do-if-you-found_a_bat/
Nutria (non-native)
Please note our permits do not allow us to rehabilitate nutria (“white whiskers”).
If you need help with muskrat or beaver, please email us here: info@interiorwildlife.ca
Reunite families
To reunite mother & young (give the adult female access to her babies). Caution: raccoons can carry serious diseases that are zoonotic (we can get sick by touching them or their feces). Always wear gloves when handling this species!
How about we relocate?
Relocation of any kind of wildlife has been proven to be a controversial and outdated option to deal with human-wildlife conflicts.
Reasons include: spreading of species-specific diseases amongst territories of established populations & fights amongst individual wild animals resulting in intruder eradication by established wildlife, and: new animals taking over the area where an unwanted animal was removed from… etc.
What can you do?
We discourage any kind of wildlife feeding (including access to garbage), this usually attracts various species of animals and more often than not causes human-wildlife conflict. The raccoon family WILL move on once the juveniles are weaned and able to forage for food by themselves (end of summer). THAT IS YOUR WINDOW to close any gaps, holes, entryways to your house/shed to prevent this raccoon mother to give birth and raise more babies next year in the same spot.
We applaud any action you may be willing to take, in living peacefully with this raccoon family and educating others.
Interior Wildlife is one of the few licensed rehabilitation centers in BC equipped with an aquatic facility to house and care for aquatic mammals year-round (such as beaver or otter).
If you’ve found and injured or displaced beaver, please email us first, before attempting to collect the animal. We will give you further directions promptly 7 days/weeks: info@interiorwildlife.ca
Birds:
If you find a naked baby bird on the ground, it is best to put it up in a nest (away from cats).
The best course of action is to put the nest up off the ground, close to where you’ve found it (within earshot distance), affix it on a post or a branch away from access by cats. Trust that the parents will come and continue to feed. You can also use a berry basket and line it with grass, if the nest is too broken or can’t be zip-tied to anything. Thank you!
Photo: Robins by Dorothy Edgington
If you find a baby bird on the ground, it is best to leave it alone unless:
- You see any obvious injuries (blood, drooping wings, body parts held in abnormal position…)
- It appears to be especially lethargic/sleepy
- Trapped without being able to exit by itself (e.g. non-flighted gosling/duckling on a roof, chicks that can’t get out of a swimming pool)
- It is unable to hop or walk around
- If after watching for 2 hours, there is no sign of activity from the parents (or other families with chicks, e.g. quail will “adopt” babies of the same size that aren’t their own)
- If you see fledglings in your yard, be sure to keep pets and children away until the birds are off the ground and flying. This can take a few days. Thank you!
Fledgling birds are young birds that have left the nest but are not yet able to fly. It’s a normal stage of development for most birds, and it can be a very vulnerable time for them.
Typically the parents will come and feed the fledgling every 15-30 minutes, please don’t intervene prematurely. Songbird fledglings eat very frequently. Remember to watch from a distance so as not to deter the parents from returning.
Most fledglings are totally fine on their own, but if it seems in a dangerous spot, its ok to move it to a more sheltered/shaded location (within eyeshot of where it was found).
Image: A Field Guide To Fledglings, by “Wild Bird Fund”
Please find out what type of bird it is: e.g. songbird, raptor/bird of prey, water bird or other.
There are great online tools for bird ID, e.g. All About Birds.
If you are unsure, you’re welcome to send us a picture and we’ll be glad to assist in telling you what you have in front of you: info@interiorwildlife.ca.
Now locate the appropriate facility to contact:
- For waterbirds:
Please read our info on how we admit water birds such as ducks, geese, herons, swans, loons, cranes, pelicans, gulls and killdeer (bird in photo above): interiorwildlife.ca/found-injured-or-orphaned-wildlife
For songbirds:
The BC Wildlife Park has a rehabilitation department in Kamloops.
Phone: 250-573-3242 (ext. 230). Open 9-4 any day of the week.
Find more info here: https://www.bcwildlife.org/injuredwildlife.htm- For raptors (incl. owls, eagles, hawks):
Please contact SORCO in Oliver: https://www.sorco.org/
Now organize transport:
All wildlife rehabilitation facilities in BC rely on the public to transport animals in need to them, as we operate mainly with volunteers and have only enough human resources to tend to the animals brought in. We generally have no pick-up service. No wildlife ambulance exists.
Note: The public is legally only allowed to keep wildlife in distress captive for up to 24hrs.
Waterfowl and shorebirds (incl. herons, swans, pelicans, cranes, loons, grebes, killdeer, gulls, ducks, geese) may need help, if you see:
Please email us for further directions on next steps: info@interiorwildlife.ca |
Eurasian Collared Dove (non-native),
Mourning Dove (native)
Rock Pigeon (non-native)
Please note our permits do not allow us to rehabilitate non-native species (rock pigeons or Eurasian Collared Doves).
REPTILES:
Reptiles including turtles may need help, if you see:
- Obvious wounds or bleeding
- Cracked shell
- Improperly positioned limbs
- Accidentally dug up or uncovered during the winter or when temperatures are below 10 C
- Bit by a pet
- Swallowed fish hook
Turtle identification:
– Red-eared Sliders (two images on right = invasive!)
Sliders can be identified by the red ‘ear patch’ on their heads & a blotchy, dull yellow plastron (see belly in bottom right image).
– Painted Turtles (the two images on left = native) have vibrant red colour on their plastron (see belly in bottom left image).
Images: Okanagan Similkameen Stewardship (www.osstewardship.ca/turtles)
Reptiles including snakes may need help, if you see:
- Obvious wounds or bleeding
- A disturbed hibernaculum
- Accidentally dug up or uncovered during the winter or when temperatures are below 10 C
- Bit by a pet
Snake identification:
Go to www.osstewardship.ca/snakes and ID the snake. Do not touch if you are at all unsure what type it is.
Image: Rattle Snake by Okanagan Similkameen Stewardship Society (only venomous snake in the Okanagan)
Education is key
Have a question not mentioned above?
Email us and we will do our best to help you in a timely manner
For potentially orphaned baby wildlife, please click on each type of question above to ensure the animal gets the care they need and is not accidentally removed from their mothers. Rehabilitation centres work hard to make sure nobody drops off a “kidnapped” baby wild animal. Generally, wild baby animals have the best chance of survival with their parents. This is especially true for deer fawns, young rabbits, raccoons and skunks.
Ask questions. Find a solution. Be kind.
FOR THE ANIMALS:
All wildlife require specialized care if they are to successfully recover and be released back into the wild. As well, stress and shock from improper handling are major killers. Some injured and stressed animals can cause injuries to handlers. Survival depends on prompt and knowledgeable response. Never attempt to raise wildlife yourself. It is illegal and to keep wild animals in captivity for more than 24hrs without a permit. Ask a licensed wildlife rehabilitator for help!
TO PROTECT YOURSELF:
To ensure the safety and health of people and wildlife, members of the public should generally avoid handling wildlife uninstructed. Wild animals can inflict serious injury and can be carriers of disease and parasites that are transmissible to humans and domestic animals. You should not attempt to assist a sick wild animal if there is a risk to personal safety or the safety of others. Ask a licensed wildlife rehabilitator for help!
How to Donate
IWRS is 100% volunteer-run. We are funded solely by private donations and sponsorships. As as registered charity, we can provide tax receipts for your donation!
Donate online
E-transfer us directly: donate@interiorwildlife.ca
or by credit card via Paypal
Mail a cheque
Office address:
PO Box 988
V0H1Z0, Summerland,
BC, Canada
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Wish Lists
Click on the picture above
and view our in-kind and gift wishes